The Volokh Conspiracy

But what's the evidence from Scandinavia?

You'll be relieved to know that, according to an unofficial count compiled by the Sacramento Bee, opposite-sex marriages in California contain equal numbers of men and women:

Based on a tally of the licenses Thursday – using first names as a guide – 60 percent of the same-sex newlyweds this week are lesbians and 40 percent are gay men. Among heterosexual couples – to no one's surprise – the gender breakdown is 50-50.

(Thanks to David Link for the pointer.)

Some Guy II- This Time It's Personal (mail):
It's a shame that California will be the only place gay marriage will happen, and that the democratic process will reverse the court decision so soon.

There could have been a lot to learn about genetic and behavioral differences through studying ongoing gay marriages. Marriage rates, divorce rates, child rearing behaviors, etc.

They had to go through the courts, though, and hence, we'll never know.
6.20.2008 12:44pm
Thoughtful (mail):
"Among heterosexual couples – to no one's surprise – the gender breakdown is 50-50."

Admittedly, they'd get different results if they ran the tally in Utah...

[OK! JUST KIDDING!!]
6.20.2008 12:50pm
AngelSong (mail):

It's a shame that California will be the only place gay marriage will happen, and that the democratic process will reverse the court decision so soon.

I wouldn't risk a lot of money on that theory...
6.20.2008 1:02pm
glangston (mail):
Isn't CA a state where you can choose your gender? How can we rely on these 60/40 statistics?.;)
6.20.2008 1:02pm
shawn-non-anonymous:

They had to go through the courts, though, and hence, we'll never know.


I know. Darn them. Darn them to Heck.

"They" of course meaning the Republicans under their governor Arnold, right?

The legislature twice passed a gender-neutral marriage law which was twice vetoed by Arnold. The governor (AKA "They") said it was a matter for the courts. And so it became.
6.20.2008 1:03pm
dearieme:
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews
/2070830/Sex-change-author-Jan-Morris-
remarries-wife-she-wed-as-a-man.html
6.20.2008 1:10pm
grendel (mail):
It's a shame that California will be the only place gay marriage will happen ..."

So I guess Massachusetts, Canada, the Netherlands, Belgium, Spain, South Africa, and I think now Norway, have all just fallen off the map? I know the equal marriage opponents have been predicting a catacylism, but I didn't think it would happen so fast.
6.20.2008 1:19pm
Michael B (mail):
"You'll be relieved to know that, according to an unofficial count compiled by the Sacramento Bee, opposite sex marriages in California contain equal numbers of men and women:"

In California? Baffling.
6.20.2008 1:20pm
Vermando (mail):
Ow! My brain hurts!
6.20.2008 1:42pm
Abomi Nation:
What I want to know is the ration of human to non-human

Has anyone married his dog in California?
6.20.2008 1:52pm
A Law Dawg:
Has anyone married his dog in California?


It has been made adamantly clear from numerous sources that a tru West Coast man never marries any of his b*tches.
6.20.2008 2:18pm
A Law Dawg:
Of course, the same authorities are silent about how a West Coast man romantically interacts with his male dogs, though he has their back in most combat situations.
6.20.2008 2:20pm
Dilan Esper (mail) (www):
What AngelSong said. I am hearing a lot of out-of-state conservatives who are just convinced that California is living under judicial tyranny and that the voters are going to overturn the judgment of the state Supreme Court. I suspect the reason we are hearing so much of this is because they would rather talk about this issue in terms of judicial activism, a neutral principle, than on its merits, given the homophobic origin of many of the arguments against gay marriage.

But the truth is, the initiative to overturn this probably has less than a 50-50 chance of passage, which will mean the anti-gay marriage groups are going to have to switch to new talking points if this comes about.
6.20.2008 2:21pm
A Law Dawg:
Dilan, I suspect those talking points will continue to stress the judicial angle and push any unfavorable ballot initiative down the memory hole.

Judges run amok (and the assignment of the power to appoint them) is much better fodder for elective candidates than bashing a referendum result.

Of course, here in the South Californians are regularly characterized as uniformly godless liberals so a pro-gay ballot result wont matter much anyway.
6.20.2008 2:29pm
Steve2:
Didn't it come pretty close to passing the Hawaiian legislature last decade, or is that something I've imagined remembering?
6.20.2008 2:30pm
L.A. Brave:
Wouldn't an referendum be subject to strict scrutiny by the US Supreme Court as a restraint on marriage?

That assumes that the CA Supreme Court wouldn't overturn a referendum under the CA constitution. That would be the case if they relied on parts of the CA constitution that would be unaffected by any referendum.
6.20.2008 2:33pm
NI:

Of course, here in the South Californians are regularly characterized as uniformly godless liberals so a pro-gay ballot result wont matter much anyway.


I'm sure that's true, but at least opponents of gay marriage would no longer be able to complain about California judges.
6.20.2008 2:56pm
ReaderY:
It should be noted that a severe imbalance would keep one sex wishing to marry the other from having an opportunity to marry in exactly the same way that a severe imbalance in hiring by race would keep one race seeking to be employed by the other from having an opportunity to be employed. A severe imbalance can be prophylactically prevented, even in times when one currently doesn't exist, by banning tendencies which might lead to it. No logical difference, so far as legitimate constitutional rational basis analysis is concerned, from the basis behind civil rights laws. If is rational the other is rational, and vice versa.

When judges are unable to see reason, their inability to find a rational basis is simply a reflection of the limitations of their vision.
6.20.2008 3:05pm
Splunge:
But the truth is, the initiative to overturn this probably has less than a 50-50 chance of passage

You think? I've lived in California for 13 years and I think you're nuts. Or you live in the Bay Area, maybe. If you think folks in OC, much of San Diego, or any of the Imperial and Central Valleys are going to vote against the amendment, you may need to get out more.

Anyway, here is a poll suggesting the amendment is running 54-35 in favor right now. The wildly left-wing LAT, which commissioned the poll, optimistically comments that this edge "may not last," for reasons they modestly decline to state ("because we hope so").

Personally, I'd say the chances of 1 in every 20 California voters changing his mind about this issue over the next few months is a lot smaller than 50%. It's not like it's a complex issue, or one about which most people haven't heard, or about which they haven't thought and have no strong feelings, so that there's some big chunk of "gee I dunno" voters out there who could be persuaded to change their votes.
6.20.2008 3:17pm
Kenvee:
Using first names as a guide? What do they do if Jordan and Pat are getting married? I've known female Ryans, Michaels, and Eriks, and Ashley and Sydney are traditionally male names. Not much of a guide.
6.20.2008 3:34pm
Randy R. (mail):
"It's not like it's a complex issue, or one about which most people haven't heard, or about which they haven't thought and have no strong feelings, so that there's some big chunk of "gee I dunno" voters out there who could be persuaded to change their votes."

Perhaps. But that wasn't the case in Massachusetts. When their supreme court mandated gay marriage, the percentages were roughly the same against it as the number you quote. However, within a few years, they flipped, and no a majority of citizens support gay marriage. In fact, when opponents tried to get a constitutional amendment banning gay marriage, they couldn't even muster the 25% support of the legislature to get it on the ballot.

In Vermont, a majority of their citizens were against civil unions when their Supreme Court mandated it, but now there is virtually no support to eliminating it.

so if history is any guide, Californians will realize that the arguments made by the anti-SSM crowd, that marriage will be destroyed, that people will stop having children, that polygamy and incest will be next, are ridiculous and overblown.

Some may even find that they their own marriage hasn't changed a bit.
6.20.2008 3:51pm
jim47:

60 percent of the same-sex newlyweds this week are lesbians and 40 percent are gay men.


I wonder how much of that is due to lower female mortality rates. More 80-year-old lesbians are likely to be alive than 80-year-old gay men.

Once all of the couples who have been together for decades stop crowding the statistics and we are left with new matches, it is possible that the balance will shift.
6.20.2008 4:17pm
aces:

Has anyone married his dog in California?


If that had happened, I think former Senator Rick Santorum would be I-told-you-so'ing every cable news show...
6.20.2008 4:42pm
Sweating Through Fog (mail) (www):

It's a shame that California will be the only place gay marriage will happen, and that the democratic process will reverse the court decision so soon.


The court is determined to have its way on this issue. Even if the voters pass a constitutional amendment, the courts will interpret that amendment to mean something opposite to the intent of the voters. Words are no obstacle to a determined court.
6.20.2008 4:43pm
L.A. Brave:
Eh, we'll be marrying robots (or at least co-habituating with them) before too long. You'll be able to simulate realistic sex with whatever sort of person or beast you so desire.
6.20.2008 4:58pm
DiverDan (mail):
Frankly, while I am completely apathetic on the issue of same-sex marriage (it doesn't affect me, so why should I care if two gays or lesbians want to get married? If they think it will make them happy, I say let 'em try it) I'm much more interested in what the statistics will be in about 5-10 years on same-sex divorces - Anyone have any insight on whether gay marriages are more or less likely to last than male-female marriages? Will a Lesbian divorce generally be messier than a straight marriage - will male family court judges be able to handle the first real cat fight?
6.20.2008 5:04pm
John D (mail):
DiverDan,

It's an interesting question. A piece in the New York Times, Gay Unions Shed Light on Gender in Marriage noted:

Notably, same-sex relationships, whether between men or women, were far more egalitarian than heterosexual ones. In heterosexual couples, women did far more of the housework; men were more likely to have the financial responsibility; and men were more likely to initiate sex, while women were more likely to refuse it or to start a conversation about problems in the relationship. With same-sex couples, of course, none of these dichotomies were possible, and the partners tended to share the burdens far more equally.

While the gay and lesbian couples had about the same rate of conflict as the heterosexual ones, they appeared to have more relationship satisfaction, suggesting that the inequality of opposite-sex relationships can take a toll.

One well-known study used mathematical modeling to decipher the interactions between committed gay couples. The results, published in two 2003 articles in The Journal of Homosexuality, showed that when same-sex couples argued, they tended to fight more fairly than heterosexual couples, making fewer verbal attacks and more of an effort to defuse the confrontation.

Controlling and hostile emotional tactics, like belligerence and domineering, were less common among gay couples.


It seems entirely possible that, on the average, divorces of same-sex couples will be less frequent and less bitter than those of opposite-sex couples. You can still expect a lot of attention to be paid to early same-sex divorces with a hue and cry of "see, we told you," from the opponents of same-sex marriage.
6.20.2008 5:27pm
glangston (mail):
It seems entirely possible that, on the average, divorces of same-sex couples will be less frequent and less bitter than those of opposite-sex couples. You can still expect a lot of attention to be paid to early same-sex divorces with a hue and cry of "see, we told you," from the opponents of same-sex marriage.


That alone is an indicator that gay marriage is different than heterosexual marriage. No passion, no bitterness, no violence etc. Boring.
6.20.2008 5:49pm
Dick King:
This sounds funny but they did have to check whether opposite-sex couples appeared to be half men and half women, to test their methods for assigning genders based on first names.

-dk
6.20.2008 6:46pm
Dick King:
This sounds funny but they did have to check whether opposite-sex couples appeared to be half men and half women, to test their methods for assigning genders based on first names.

-dk
6.20.2008 6:46pm
Sean O'Hara (mail) (www):

Has anyone married his dog in California?


There's a Barbara Streisand joke in there somewhere.
6.20.2008 8:26pm
Kolohe:
Didn't it come pretty close to passing the Hawaiian legislature last decade, or is that something I've imagined remembering?


It was a pending court case appeal, which looked like was going to be affirmed at the State Supreme Court. It was preempted by the legislature passing a constitutional amendment proposal authorizing the legislature to ban gay marriage. The voters passed the amendment, then the legislature passed the law with the ban. This made the state supreme court dismiss the case. However, during the process the legislature as part of a compromise passed some specific domestic partner benefits (which would probably be pretty common today, but were not widespread practice 10 years ago.)
6.21.2008 1:24am
Alec:
Now there's a shocker: more women than men desire marriage. Indeed, it must be overwhelmingly so, because all estimates have placed the percentage of gay men higher than the percentage of gay women.

The amendment that qualified for the ballot places no restriction on domestic partnerships, which is interesting. Which gives opponents of marriage equality a weapon they lacked in AZ and SD in 2006.

From a purely political perspective, the amendment would have had a better chance in an off year or midterm election. An '08 amendment, four years after Newsom, the first MA marriages, the amendments, Bush's second term and the defeat of the AZ amendment and near misses in CO and SD, the result in CA is not at all clear.

I make no predictions, but I live in the central valley and I passed about three "just married" cars on the way back from downtown today. The vote will be close, but even if gay rights supporters lose this year, the CA initiative system, and demographic trends, virtually assure victory down the road. An amendment would be a relatively mild obstacle in CA.
6.21.2008 3:39am
Steve2:
Ah, gotcha, Kolohe. I guess I was confusing what they did first (domestic partner benefits) and what they didn't do first (civil marriage authorization).
6.21.2008 9:06am
Fub:
DiverDan wrote at 6.20.2008 5:04pm:
Will a Lesbian divorce generally be messier than a straight marriage - will male family court judges be able to handle the first real cat fight?
In California, I'd expect one or the other party would 170.6 the judge.

California Code of Civil Procedure, Section 170.6, as a practical matter gives either party in any case essentially one near-peremptory disqualification of the judge assigned the case. After the first motion by a party and subsequent recusal of the first judge, scrutiny of subsequent recusal motions by that party tends to be greater, but the first 170.6 motion is usually a gimme.

So, as a practical matter, the first two such judges assigned the case would likely readily recuse themselves upon motion of either party. But after that, all bets are off.
6.21.2008 12:20pm