The Volokh Conspiracy

Althouse on Limbaugh and Writing as a Way of Thinking.--

Ann Althouse has an interesting account of the largely favorable New York Times Magazine story on Rush Limbaugh. I was surprised that Althouse listens regularly to Limbaugh. As far as I know (and I am probably wrong on this), none of my friends watches or listens regularly to Limbaugh, Hannity, or O'Reilly. I haven't watched even 5 minutes of O'Reilly in many years, I see a few minutes of Hannity every month or so when switching channels (about as much as I see of Keith Olbermann), and Limbaugh I hear perhaps twice a year when I'm in a rental car and can't find anything else worth listening to.

What struck me about Ann's post was her discussion of how Limbaugh thinks through his ideas. She first quotes Limbaugh's response to a question about how he was going to handle Barack Obama:

“I haven’t yet figured that out exactly,” he said. “You know, I’ve had a problem with substance abuse. I don’t deal with the future anymore. I take things one day at a time.” . . .

[Ira] Glass compares Limbaugh to another exceptional free-form radio monologist, Howard Stern. “A lot of people dismiss them both as pandering and proselytizing and playing to the lowest common denominator, but I think that misses everything important about their shows,” he says. “They both think through their ideas in real time on the air, they both have a lot more warmth than they’re generally given credit for, they both created an entire radio aesthetic.”

Ann offers these comments:

Glass — who is one of the public figures in America who should be counted on those 2 hands — is absolutely right about Limbaugh and Stern. That explains very well why I listen to all 3 men.

And these:

I think [Limbaugh] knows that doing things day-by-day keeps the show alive and makes it work. It's what works in blogging too. If you have a whole planned agenda and you just crank out the propaganda, people will get sick of you. It's when you are talking/writing to figure out what you think, to find out what you want to say, that you are interesting.

I share Ann's affection for bloggers who are trying to observe and understand what they are writing about, rather than always writing op-eds with a thesis they are trying to prove (which is one reason that I enjoy reading her blog). Unfortunately, I find that many blog readers prefer strongly thesis-driven posts, which they can either echo or attack point by point.

Smokey:
Good article. So Limbaugh is getting paid $400 million? Why do some folks hate it when the free market rewards someone for giving people what they want?

And how many liberal hosts have one other person in the studio, like Limbaugh has for the past 18 years -- who happens to be black? [answer: zero].

Face it, the guy is entertaining, or they wouldn't be paying him so much.
7.2.2008 10:17pm
Splunge:
Unfortunately, I find that many blog readers prefer strongly thesis-driven posts, which they can either echo or attack point by point.

Undoubtably. But if Limbaugh's potential audience felt that way, he wouldn't be as popular as he is, would he?

So you have two possible conclusions: (1) radio listeners are profoundly different from blog readers, so that popularity in talk radio stems from very different causes than popularity in blogging, or (2) the number of blog readers who conform to your "unfortunately" characterization may well be numerous in absolute numbers, but must be in the minority overall.

Which do you prefer?
7.2.2008 10:19pm
krs:
Smokey, is Howard Stern liberal?
7.2.2008 10:22pm
Smokey:
You're asking the wrong person, I never listen to him.
7.2.2008 10:28pm
John (mail):
You make a mistake to conflate Limbaugh with Hannity and O'Reilly. Hannity is an earnest, not very bright Limbaugh wannabe who is good at repeating the thoughts of others; O'Reilly is a bully and often misinformed on very fundamental facts that he is arguing about. No one in their right mind listens to either of them.

On the other hand, Limbaugh is very smart, very engaging often self-deprecating in funny ways. While you can't take too much, he is well worth listening to, and most conservatives will agree with most of what he says; libertarians somewhat less, but still a lot.
7.2.2008 10:52pm
Jokey:
is Howard Stern liberal?

Howard Stern can't possibly be liberal, he's had one other person in the studio with him "who happens to be black" for [longer than] the past 18 years.
7.2.2008 10:58pm
Dave N (mail):
As far as I know (and I am probably wrong on this), none of my friends watches or listens regularly to Limbaugh, Hannity, or O'Reilly.
Jim, you are channeling Pauline Kael, even if her "real" quote was, "I live in a rather special world. I only know one person who voted for Nixon. Where they are I don't know. They're outside my ken. But sometimes when I'm in a theater I can feel them."
7.2.2008 11:01pm
Mark H.:
John [10:52]

That's a sound take on those three. I listen to Rush mostly in the summer on the beach, but I can't get anywhere near the full 3 hours, just popping in here and there.

Some years ago I liked O'Reilly on TV, never took much to his radio show, but for some time now he's been the bully you describe. It's positively painful to listen to his castigation of the oil industry on the few times I've heard him of late. He's so clueless on this issue that he'd not grab a life preserver if anyone would try to through him one.

Of course, he's going for ratings, so I have to assume that he "gets it" in the make-up room.
7.2.2008 11:09pm
Pashley (mail):
So long as you realize that Limbaugh is 2/3rd's entertainer.

But its hard to imagine anyone on the conservative side not being aware that what they think and what's on the agenda on the conservative side of the news has been, in greater or lesser extent, channeled by Rush.
7.2.2008 11:50pm
James Lindgren (mail):
John:

I didn't give you my views on all three, but my views of Hannity and O'Reilly roughly match yours (though Hannity's earnestness sometimes makes up for his lack of cleverness and the sexual harrassment allegations against O'Reilly have further lowered my impression of him).

My view of Limbaugh is certainly more positive than of the other two, but not as positive as yours. He is smart -- and sometimes witty -- but his ego seems just too upfront for my taste.

Jim Lindgren
7.2.2008 11:52pm
EPluribusMoney (mail):
The first time I heard Limbaugh I was driving between cities trying to find something on the radio. My first thought was wow, here is something I have always thought but never heard anyone in the media brave enough to say.

I haven't listened to him much over the years, and don't have time to listen in the middle of the day. I'm stuck with NPR. If Rush could get a drive-time show he'd double his audience and his income!
7.2.2008 11:53pm
LM (mail):

but his ego seems just too upfront for my taste

BINGO!(*) True, I disagree with everything he says, but the same goes for Larry Elder and Mark Levin, both of whom I enjoy anyway, and both of whom also have big egos, just not the pompous Rush style I find insufferable.


(*) The same problem I had, by the way, with Rush's nemesis, Al Franken. I could have forgiven that he didn't have a fraction of Rush's radio talent, but the incessant laughing at his own jokes, none of which were funny, was too much to take. Fortunately, he had politics to fail into.
7.3.2008 12:48am
Kovarsky (mail):
i listen to limbaugh most days. and something tell's me i'm the most "liberal" one on this thread that does, whatever the hell that means.
7.3.2008 12:51am
Brian G (mail) (www):
Limbaugh is Exhibit A for the Fairness Doctrine. I cannot believe that he gets away with spreading lies and right wing propaganda every day and no one does anything about it. That's why I am voting for Obama, because when he is President the Fairness Doctrine will come back and radio stations will be forced to stop broadcasting his nonsense. Everyone knows we are in danger of global warming, and he mocks it all the time, trying to lull people into thinking that it isn't real. Plus, a few days ago I heard him have some guy named "Bo" racially slurring Obama like it was no big deal. I hope Obama hits him with a windfall profits tax like the oil companies.
7.3.2008 2:02am
A. Zarkov (mail):
Doesn't any want to comment on Michael Savage who claims to have 10 million listeners.
7.3.2008 5:03am
PersonFromPorlock:
I don't listen to Limbaugh much, not because I disagree with him but because I got tired of his preaching to the choir about the devil.

From 1994 on he had the bully pulpit and he used it to blast Democratic misdeeds and ignore Republican ones. If he had derided Republican misdeeds to his largely Republican audience with equal vigor he might, singlehandedly, have kept the Republican party on the straight and narrow.
7.3.2008 6:03am
MR (mail) (www):
"Good article. So Limbaugh is getting paid $400 million? Why do some folks hate it when the free market rewards someone for giving people what they want?"

I think what people don't like is that this is what people want.

I listen to both Limbaugh and Hannity periodically. I find Hannity's repetition of what others have said to be a strength - it means that he actually considers facts and views of others, even when not always favorable to his view.

Without doubting his intelligence - indeed I think he does it on purpose - Limbaugh simply ignores any fact that might mitigate his view point. It is not his political views that I find offensive (though I disagree with many of them), but rather his nearly complete lack of intellectual honesty. The greenhouse gas example discussed above is one example.
7.3.2008 7:21am
Falafalafocus (mail):

Limbaugh is Exhibit A for the Fairness Doctrine. I cannot believe that he gets away with spreading lies and right wing propaganda every day and no one does anything about it.

You mean, why isn't anyone out there "speading lies and left wing propaganda every day"? I believe Air America went into bankruptcy. But you are right of course. The only way to combat speech you disagree with is by banning it. Those who thought that free speech meant something are (admittedly slowly) begining to see the light. And it's all thanks to people like you.
7.3.2008 7:30am
Gary Anderson (mail):
The problem with Althouse's blog as well as Limbaugh's way of "daily" thinking is ...

It's fine as entertainment. But intellectual political voices? Hardly. You just watch ... today Ann is a fan, because there's a positive NYT piece. Tomorrow, she'll disavow her support.

Ditto Limbaugh. It's fine to sling arrows, but after so many years particularly with so much power, he seems pretty impotent as any time of intellectual "leader".

Watch Ann's blog. Same thing. She's a Democrat, she likes Bush. Oops, that was yesterday. Now she's read the polls and her Bush fever -- not so strong.

You'd think at their ages (57), some solid core principles would be formed. At some point, you stand by your views and exhibit consistent thinking.

Sure the "what am I about today?" attitude is fun, youthful like. But folks in their 50s really ought to stand by their past blogs and broadcasts.

Measured this way, Ann and Rush are purely entertainers, purveying drivel and contributing to the trivial silliness that the airwaves are currently flooded with. Both seem to have been brough up fairly affluently, and thus they can "escape" the petty details of their intellectual flights, and walk away from those obvious failures.

Trust me: Ann the entertaining blogger is not the same thing as Ann the intellectually contributing law professor. She's riding that tenured horse, and her blog contributions are mostly hollow. Sure is purty tho... and so young looking! Still, somehow I think Limbaugh (and Stern) are into a different type of chick.
7.3.2008 7:30am
Gary Anderson (mail):
The trouble with Rushs' OxyContin addiction wasn't so much his physical failings...

It was the hypocrisy he exposed. If it's wrong for the poor to abuse illegal drugs, ditto for the Big Fat Guy.

But if you allow loopholes for our better bred, you're pretty much a hypocrite and just looking out for your own. And with Rush, he's got none of his own, so he's free to write the rules as he goes.
7.3.2008 7:34am
Ron Hardin (mail) (www):
Limbaugh's secret is self-deprecatory humor, consisting of a larger-than-life persona. The left mostly can't do self-deprecation.

Limbaugh loses that sometimes, say when he goes on a moralism binge, and then the show is pretty unlistenable for a couple of weeks until he gets over it.

Audio of Al Franken, on Imus Nov 11 2005, in a rare moment of self-deprecatory humor, real audio here . If the left could do that most of the time, instead of once every decade, they'd have a successful radio show like Limbaugh.

I listen every day as I work, mostly in the background.
7.3.2008 7:36am
AntonK (mail):
Jim says: "As far as I know (and I am probably wrong on this), none of my friends watches or listens regularly to Limbaugh, Hannity, or O'Reilly."

If they listen to anybody, who would you think your friends listen to?
7.3.2008 7:48am
jweaks (mail) (www):
I'm often surprised by the number of people who take a negative position against Rush while clearly demonstrating that they do not listen to his show.
7.3.2008 7:56am
Floridan:
Oh, come on. Limbaugh, OReilly and Hannity are the broadcast equivalents of the chain emails that are debunked on Snopes.

Some may find them entertaining, but they hardly present thoughtful insights into issues.
7.3.2008 8:28am
Houston Lawyer:
People often miss that Rush is first and foremost an entertainer. That is both a gift and a product of hard work.

I wouldn't expect an entertainer who works on air to provide much "intellectual" leadership. The audience for intellectual leadership is rather small, compared to the audience that Rush appeals to. I don't listen to him because there isn't much new meat to his arguments and he has to stretch them out over long periods of time.
7.3.2008 8:34am
Snowdog99 (mail):
I find it odd the number of people that regard Limbaugh as being "pompous." It has always been my impression that his boastfulness was more tongue-in-cheek, ala Muhammad Ali, than genuine. That said, I do find him both entertaining and surprisingly analytical, especially on political matters. Although I do tire of the endless political analysis and can only endure small doses.

I would agree however, with the assessment of Hannity as a lovable GOP shill. As for O'Reilly? Complete "pin head".
7.3.2008 9:15am
DonBoy (mail) (www):
Falafalafocus @7:30: the post you're replying to is not actually from an Obama supporter, as you can deduce if you follow the www link from it.
7.3.2008 9:27am
Sam Draper (mail):
I usually listen to Limbaugh for few hours per week when I am driving or doing something repetitive at work. I like Limbaugh's sense of humor, which a lot of people I think mistake for arrogance. But his sense of humor is not for everyone.

I agree that he is for the most part an entertainer, but so are all the bloggers and pundits. For most people, politics is just another form of entertainment. Limbaugh is just smarter than the pundits and bloggers because he has figured out a way to capitalize on that and make tens of millions of dollars. And somehow financial success and popularity with the unwashed always translates into contempt from the intelligentsia and chattering classes. I think Limbaugh has been healthy for our democracy, inasmuch as he has made politics more accessible and interesting (in other words, entertaining) for the middle and lower classes. There is no doubt why the elites on the left want to get him off the air and why elites on the right disdain him; all this democracy is very inconvenient.

He may be an entertainer, but his instincts on the issues are almost always right. Better than just about anyone else out there IMHO, at least from a Reagan/fusionist perspective.
7.3.2008 9:40am
Justin (mail):
Some of the attacks on Limbaugh have been beyond the pale. That being said, Ann is both completely wrong in making this claim: " If you have a whole planned agenda and you just crank out the propaganda, people will get sick of you," and completely wrong in claiming that the part before the comma does not describe Limbaugh.
7.3.2008 9:40am
Dave N (mail):
I recommend the New York Times profile. (And the world must be coming to an end to recommend the NYT for anything). It paints a far different picture of Limbaugh than the caricature that his detractors paint.

I agree that on occassion he can be pompous but he is much more skilled than Sean Hannity. And his description of Bill O'Reilly ("He's Ted Baxter") is spot on.

Someone mentioned Michael Savage. I consider Savage a loathesome individual (as does Limbaugh)--a true race baiter. I am convinced at this point that Michael Savage is nothing more than parody--and that the person behind the Savage persona doesn't believe a thing he actually says. Savage wants conservatives to be seen as racist yahoos and he plays to that.

One final note. His father, grandfather, and brother are all lawyers. His uncle and cousin are federal judges. As a result, you will never hear him mock the law--even if he does mock legal rulings with which he disagrees. And to those who despise Limbaugh, imagine practicing law in Cape Girardeau, Missouri--home of the Rush Hudson Limbaugh, Sr. United States Courthouse.
7.3.2008 9:51am
Bob from Ohio (mail):
Gary Anderson, your attack on Althouse is just the lame "you, a law professor" complaint she always gets. She blogs about things that interest her, she does not have to talk about what you want.

Plus, the folowing is a tad sexist, don't you think?


Still, somehow I think Limbaugh (and Stern) are into a different type of chick.
7.3.2008 9:59am
Joe Bingham (mail):
I disagree w/Rush about 50% of the time (probably on just 5% of the issues, but he harps on that 5%--like Iraq and immigration--50% of the time...), but he's a brilliant guy. He's much smarter than any of the other big people in talk radio, and probably most of the people on NPR heh.

His ego is a lot of the humor. When he talks about himself is when he tends to be the funniest, I think.

I listen to him just because I drive a lot for work, and All Things Considered doesn't start till 4pm...
7.3.2008 10:16am
Bruce Hayden (mail) (www):
I listen to him just because I drive a lot for work, and All Things Considered doesn't start till 4pm...
And, ATC is just as reliably politically biased as is Rush, just not nearly as funny.
7.3.2008 10:41am
Flash Gordon (mail):
On writing/talking to figure out what you think, I'm reminded of a quote from W.H. Auden:

How do I know what I think until I see what I say?
7.3.2008 10:58am
josh:
Holding a conservative opinion is one thing. Saying the sky is green when it actually is blue is another. Unfortunately, while Limbaugh may be entertaining, he more often falls in the latter category.

Saying the media is biased or wrong about facts doesn't save Limbaugh from the same errors.
7.3.2008 11:06am
josh:
Oh, and I'll admit my main bias against him. As someone who really didn't ever get to know his grandfather due to his severe parkinson's, Limbaugh's anti-Michael J. Fox tirade really made me want to b--ch slap him
7.3.2008 11:07am
Falafalafocus (mail):
Donboy,

Yep, the blog link in Brian G does appear to conflict with his statements regarding Obama. I should note, however, that I did not limit my comments to Obama supporters.
7.3.2008 11:11am
Ben P (mail):

You'd think at their ages (57), some solid core principles would be formed. At some point, you stand by your views and exhibit consistent thinking.


or maybe you don't lock your mind into one way of thinking and hold to something when the evidence doesn't fit it.

As for radio hosts. I find Limbaugh entertaining and listen to him at times. Although to be fair, my Ipod usually gets first air time. I can't stand either Hannity or O'Reilly.
7.3.2008 11:19am
Ben P (mail):

Holding a conservative opinion is one thing. Saying the sky is green when it actually is blue is another. Unfortunately, while Limbaugh may be entertaining, he more often falls in the latter category.


I'm not necessarily sure of that, and this goes back to what people said about him being an entertainer.

Limbaugh caters in a substantial part to the demographic of people that someone described above when he said "here is something I have always thought but never heard anyone in the media brave enough to say." He's catering exactly to the audience that wants to hear a media figure say something and think "damn right!"

But it's easy enough to tell when Limbaugh is harping on a point for the sake of the point itself, or saying because it's what people want to hear. It's much harder to convince myself that either Hannity or O'Reilly have that same trait, although it must be true to some extent. When I hear them say something outrageously stupid and keep harping on it, I just end up getting annoyed and change the station.
7.3.2008 11:27am
josh:
Ben

I'm not sure we're addressing the same point though. When you say that Limbaugh says " 'here is something I have always thought but never heard anyone in the media brave enough to say,' " I'm saying that 50 % of that is untrue.
7.3.2008 1:06pm
Darrin Ziliak:
Limbaugh is entertaining at times and isn't personally noxious on his show like O'Reilly and Hannity are on theirs.

I have an XM radio in the car and on my way to work I flip between Hannity and Randi Rhodes.
Both spread a lot of BS, but for some reason Hannity just infuriates me with his baldfaced lying while RR is merely annoying.

Perhaps its his smugness because Al Franken's longtime guest host Tom Oliphant came off the same way and I found myself wanting to rip the radio out of the dash, even when I agreed with what he was saying.
7.3.2008 1:40pm
whit:

Limbaugh's secret is self-deprecatory humor, consisting of a larger-than-life persona. The left mostly can't do self-deprecation.



True. There are plenty of exceptions in the straight comedy realm, not so much in the political comedy realm.

John Stewart is also self-deprecating, and very funny with spot-on timing.

I find Rush a little boring. I actually find Michael Savage very entertaining, but in small doses - much like Mike Malloy on the left. I don't know how much of Malloy's routine is just schtick, but Savage's clearly is.

Hannity, I agree is kind of dumb. I like Randi Rhodes in small doses.
7.3.2008 2:16pm
Trooper York (mail):
Some of us just like to blog in obscurity. It's the blogging that's the fun don't ya know. Who cares what anyone else thinks.
7.3.2008 2:20pm
TruePath (mail) (www):
Prefer or are just more likely to comment/argue about them?

If I find a post really wrong or comments on a correct post really wrong I'm way more likely to comment and ever revist the page to respond. Enough of those though and I'm more likely to get tired of the site.
7.3.2008 2:42pm
Ben P (mail):

I'm not sure we're addressing the same point though. When you say that Limbaugh says " 'here is something I have always thought but never heard anyone in the media brave enough to say,' " I'm saying that 50 % of that is untrue.


I think my point holds even if it isn't true, or even really if you have the opposite reaction, because you're still listening to him.

How many people listen to Howard Stern and say "My god that's awful, how can he say that on the radio."

Either way, he's targeting a group of people that is listening just to hear him say something that many people think but don't say.
7.3.2008 3:54pm
Charlie (Colorado) (mail):

Unfortunately, I find that many blog readers prefer strongly thesis-driven posts, which they can either echo or attack point by point.


Um, it's a bit of an aside to the thread, but, so what? How much are they paying you? Do you have a contract with them to only give them what they want?

Write what you damn please.
7.3.2008 4:17pm
Elliot123 (mail):
"As far as I know (and I am probably wrong on this), none of my friends watches or listens regularly to Limbaugh, Hannity, or O'Reilly. I haven't watched even 5 minutes of O'Reilly in many years, I see a few minutes of Hannity every month or so when switching channels (about as much as I see of Keith Olbermann), and Limbaugh I hear perhaps twice a year when I'm in a rental car and can't find anything else worth listening to."

That's an interesting listening profile. Is it fair to speculate it leaves you ignorant of what millions of Americans find important and influential? It reminds me a bit of the writer who didn't understand why Reagan(?) won the election since nobody she knew voted for him.

However, to be fair, perhape you have an alternative for gaining this information about the stuff millions find important? If so, please share it so I don't have to monitor these guys to keep up to speed on their issues.
7.3.2008 6:01pm
whit:

It reminds me a bit of the writer who didn't understand why Reagan(?) won the election since nobody she knew voted for him.



It was Pauline Kael and Nixon, but the point is valid.
7.3.2008 6:05pm
Kirk:
A. Zarkov,

Hey, you must be a red diaper doper baby! :-( And sorry, whit, but I disagree with you about the entertaining part--self-deprecating plays especially well in America; Savage's viscous, nasty persona doesn't.

And yes, as many have pointed out, Rush is "for the most part an entertainer". But don't take that too far--Mike Royko, for example, wasn't an entertainer first, but his writing was darned entertaining, and he wouldn't have had the following he had if it wasn't.
7.3.2008 7:44pm
Dave N (mail):
Whit,

And which I noted last night at 11:01 p.m. according to the blog's clock.
7.3.2008 7:46pm
A. Zarkov (mail):
" ...self-deprecating plays especially well in America; Savage's viscous, nasty persona doesn't."

If Savage doesn't play well in American then how come he has (or so he claims) ten million listeners? There are problems with Savage, but not the ones people seem to harp on. I suspect that those who fling out insults like "racist" have never heard him at length.

Of the whole bunch he's the only one that's really critical of the Republicans and Bush. His demeanor is pure New York. Having grown up among people like him I'm not particularly put off by it. I regard the whole crowd as basically a bunch of entertainers, and on that scale Savage does well. But like the rest, he's in it for the money.
7.3.2008 8:21pm

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