The Volokh Conspiracy

Journalist Carla Main Responds to Developer Who is Suing Her Claiming that She Defamed Him in Book Chronicling His Effort to Acquire Property Through Eminent Domain:

A few weeks ago, I blogged about a lawsuit in which Texas developer H. Walker Royall is suing legal journalist Carla Main for alleged defamation. Royall had previously acquired property through the use of eminent domain by the city of Freeport, Texas, so that he could in turn use it to build a luxury marina. Main wrote a compelling book about the case, and now Royall is suing her for defamation because she described his role in the case in an unflattering light. Even more absurdly, Royall is also suing University of Chicago law professor Richard Epstein for writing a favorable blurb for the book.

In this recent op ed coauthored with her publisher, Roger Kimball, Main gives her view of the case and the threat it poses to property rights and freedom of speech.

It is highly unlikely that Royall will actually win this case. However, such lawsuits can still serve to stifle criticism of questionable takings by imposing steep litigation costs on critics. Main and Epstein are fortunate to have free representation from the Institute for Justice, the libertarian public interest law firm that has litigated numerous property rights cases, including Kelo v. City of New London. Most other eminent domain critics and threatened property owners are not so fortunate.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST WATCH: Richard Epstein and I have worked together on various eminent domain issues, though not on this case. I also have done a variety of eminent domain-related pro bono work for the Institute for Justice, which is representing Epstein and Main.

UPDATE: I accidentally got Royall's first name wrong in the first version of this post. The mistake has now been corrected.

Related Posts (on one page):

  1. Prof. Richard Epstein Dismissed from Book-Blurb Libel Case, on Jurisdictional Grounds:
  2. Journalist Carla Main Responds to Developer Who is Suing Her Claiming that She Defamed Him in Book Chronicling His Effort to Acquire Property Through Eminent Domain:
  3. Texas Developer Who Used Eminent Domain to Acquire Property for Himself Sues Journalist Carla Main and lawprof Richard Epstein for Libel:
Elliot123 (mail):
We have so many laws stifling individual initiative it's probably time to toss a whole bunch of them. After that we might think about what we really want. But simply adding layer after layer of law and regulation doesn't do much good for anyone other than the people who have enough money to purchase the personal benefit of these laws and regulatons.
1.27.2009 5:05pm
Arkady:
Not really a classic SLAPP suit, I think, but pretty close, no? Any possibility of a a quasi-SLAPP Back suit? (I recall reading that SLAPP Back suits have never been lost.)
1.27.2009 5:09pm
Randy R. (mail):
What's he asking for a remedy? For her to write a book praising him?
1.27.2009 5:12pm
JohnO (mail):
Ilya is about to be sued for defamation for describing Royall's defamation suit in an unflattering way, as well as for getting Royall's name wrong in the original post.
1.27.2009 5:41pm
Edward A. Hoffman (mail):
It sounds like a SLAPP suit to me, at least under California's definition. SLAPP suits in California are subject to an early special motion to strike. If the motion succeeds, the plaintiff must pay the defendant's attorney fees and costs. That's proven to be a pretty effective deterrent.
1.27.2009 5:42pm
JDS:
As he should have expected, Mr Royall is now famous for this libel suit. Millions of people who would never have heard of him, or known about the Gore case, or read Ms Main's book, now think him a fool or worse for attacking journalists.
1.27.2009 5:58pm
Dave Hardy (mail) (www):
The problem with such a suit is that the defense has SO much fun with discovery. Let's see ... start with every communication between him and anyone with influence in Freeport.....
1.27.2009 6:29pm
Franklyn (mail):
Wow, H. Walker Royall. Probably pronounced roy-ell. The name runs trippingly from the tongue.

How much of a malpractice case will he have against his counsel after his beautiful name and once stalwart reputation are shot down in flames over this when its over?
1.27.2009 6:38pm
SupremacyClaus (mail) (www):
It is always good when a lawyer is subjected to frivolous or weak claims. It gives them empathic experience of what all productive parties experience frequently at the hand of their profession. All tort claims are a lawyer bunco operation.

Naturally, the plaintiff and the plaintiff lawyer in this case deserve street justice. If the judge allows the case to get beyond a demand for dismissal, the same for the judge.
1.27.2009 7:02pm
Edward A. Hoffman (mail):
SupremacyClaus wrote:
All tort claims are a lawyer bunco operation.
Does that mean you wouldn't sue if you or a family member are ever injured by a third party? Or would this assessment apply to your own lawsuit?
1.27.2009 7:31pm
Woodland Critter:
I have come to the conclusion that all traditional attempts at tort reform are doomed to fail. Instead, I propose the following:

1) Recognize that filing or even threatening to file a suit can be a tort on the part of the plaintiff.

2) The act of representing someone who files or threatens to file such a suit can be a tort on the part of the attorney.

3) A judge through gross negligence or bias may commit malpractice and should be subject to the same penalties as any other professional.

I suspect that this would reduce the filing of many unfounded and/or frivolous suits.
1.27.2009 7:57pm
Michael Ejercito (mail) (www):
This is no different than David Irving suing Deborah Lipstadt for libel.
1.27.2009 7:59pm
ArthurKirkland:
"All tort claims are a lawyer bunco operation."

Most people haven't heard that type of right-thinking rhetoric since the Johnstown Flood.

Much of today's American society likely disheartens SupremacyClause, so here's a trip along memory lane to brighten his spirits: No one -- not those drowned, nor those burned, nor those maimed, nor those orphaned -- recovered a dime for personal injury or death caused by the Johnstown Flood, despite egregious conduct by the South Fork Hunting and Fishing Club (whose members were "productive parties," no doubt) that caused the devastating flood.

The icing: A couple of the club members, incensed by the club's failure to make payments on their membership bonds after it was wiped out (not literally, of course -- it was a few yards upriver from the compromised dam) by the flood, sued the club and collected against the few remaining assets of the club.

The good old days, eh?
1.27.2009 8:33pm
SupremacyClaus (mail) (www):
The idea that money may compensate a serious injury is absurd, on its face, and an insult to the intelligence of anyone who has not succumbed to 1L indoctrination. If treatment were the real aim, Medicaid for victims of negligent damages would be immediate, cheap, and sufficient. The tort is a pretext for the plunder of productive entities by the lawyer, in rent seeking. In rent seeking, one pays, at the point of the gun of government, and one gets nothing back, except avoidance of getting shot.

If torts had any benefit, the lawyer and judge would end all their self-dealt immunities. Why is the lawyer profession depriving itself of the benefits it claims for all others? No other group has had privity as an obstacle to tort claims for the past 100 years.

Not only do torts knock 3% off economic growth by deterring innovation, it prevents the remedy of dangerous practices. Any investigation of accidents will be used in discovery that may destroy the entity causing the accident. So, the lawyer prevents prevention of future accidents by inducing a cover up for survival. The lawyer is responsible for all preventable accidents.

Seriously, where is the justification for any litigation privilege or any other self-dealt lawyer immunity?
1.27.2009 9:43pm
SupremacyClaus (mail) (www):
I bet Woodland Critter has not passed 1L. I have to point out, he has spontaneously come up with the self-evidently logical proposal to end all lawyer and judge immunities.

All lawyers and judges should carry professional liability insurance and make the victims of their carelessness whole. Lawyers cannot argue for torts and for self-dealt immunities simultaneously without the force of armed government.
1.27.2009 9:49pm
PhanTom:
Now that the political winds have changed, did Sarcastro's polarity reverse?

--PtM
1.27.2009 10:16pm
ArthurKirkland:
If the negligence of a person (who might not be so "productive" as some might assert, after the damage in a negligent wake is calculated) causes a 5-year-old victime to experience great pain throughout life, severs the legs of another, destroys the home of a third and kills a fourth, how, in your judgement, should society (and the victims) respond, SupremacyClause?
1.27.2009 11:20pm
BrujoTejano:
I agree with the apparent frivolity of the developer's case, and that the defamation action is a SLAPP case; however, to my knowledge Texas does not grant any special relief in this circumstance plus you have to watch out for Brazoria County justice. The institute will have its hands full. Interestingly, Freeport is in Ron Paul's district.
1.27.2009 11:48pm
Public_Defender (mail):

Medicaid for victims of negligent damages would be immediate, cheap, and sufficient. The tort is a pretext for the plunder of productive entities by the lawyer, in rent seeking. In rent seeking, one pays, at the point of the gun of government, and one gets nothing back, except avoidance of getting shot.


Who pays for the Medicaid? Does someone make voluntary donations to cover the costs? Or is the money collected from someone who "pays, at the point of the gun of government, and one gets nothing back, except avoidance of getting shot"?

OK, I'm done feeding the troll. Sorry.
1.28.2009 5:30am
SupremacyClaus (mail) (www):
The public pays for every penny redistributed in torts. Corporations are pipelines from the wallets of working people to the business jet dealers of tort lawyers. The corporation does not even get upset by litigation. It just passes on costs or ends the product or service.

Medicaid does not take seven years to achieve. It does not hand over half or more to the lawyer. It has discounted adequate services, instead of the full price demanded by providers knowing there is a settlement fund to tap.

It is the lawyer that is trolling the American economy. Our growth rate should be 9%, as with the underlawyered economies of our friendly competitors. The lawyer has destroyed at least 3% or more in growth rate. The lawyer has caused the current economic crisis several ways, including the torts bunco operation, and oppressive, gotcha, invalid regulation, combined with incompetent oversight of lenders. The incompetence is best explained by its aim. The aim of the regulatory lawyer is not to control the bad guys, it is just to get theirs in rent seeking.

If this case is not dismissed on request, the judge must be removed under pressure on the administrative judge. It is high time that judges face some consequence for the promotion of this bunco operation. If I become a defendant (an absolute certainty, as a productive party, not a lawyer), I demand total e-discovery on the plaintiff, on the plaintiff lawyer for improper motive, and on the judge for pro-litigation bias. No judge should feel safe or relaxed while allowing the plunder of a productive party.
1.28.2009 6:20am
SupremacyClaus (mail) (www):
Arthur: Deming analysis and stopping of the operation until the risk is lowered is the alternative to torts. I want that as a patient. I do not want to trade a permanent injury for a pile of cash. I cannot even enjoy any of the money as a victim of a permanent, serious medical injury.

The victim may get Medicaid. A regulatory body should insure that the injury does not recur by insuring an investigation has taken place of the cluster of factors that causes most catastrophes. There is not a Medieval style chain of causation. That is anti-scientific, Scholasticist ideology indoctrinated into 1L's. Even people with IQ's of 300, such as the bloggers here, believe that Medieval garbage.

There is a cluster of factors. The good news is that even if only one of the twelve factors is prevented, the entire accident is prevented. Transferring money to lawyers does not help anyone, except the lawyer and the lawyer hierarchy.

There is no evidence that torts has ever enhanced safety. They induce a cover up of investigations, and prevent prevention. All safety enhancement has come from advances in technology and procedures. Not a single accident has ever been prevented by a lawyer. The evidence supports the reverse.
1.28.2009 6:29am
SJE:
Let him sue, and let the judge strike the entire case, award attorney costs and additional damages in favor of the author, and refer the attorney for discipline.
1.28.2009 11:44am
neurodoc:
Dave Hardy: The problem with such a suit is that the defense has SO much fun with discovery. Let's see ... start with every communication between him and anyone with influence in Freeport.....
And what a wonderful, even delicious, problem that can be. When, for example, the friend-of-terrorists CAIR (Council on American-Islamic Relations) tried suing its antagonist Andrew Whitehead of Anti-CAIR, it thought better of it, turning tail and running at the prospect of responding to discovery. Too bad for the confidentiality agreement that was signed by the parties.

(Mention was made above of Holocaust Denier David Irving's lawsuit against Deborah Libpstadt. But do they have American-style discovery in the UK, or does in their system one just go straight to court and try to bring it all out there?
Public_Defender: OK, I'm done feeding the troll. Sorry.
No need to apologize, the impulse to respond is understandable. You do understand though, don't you, that the effort is doomed to certain failure. But at least we can be certain, can't we, that no matter how severely and egregiously the troll or someone dear to him might be injured by the negligence, or even gross negligence, of others, he will seek no legal redress against the tortfeasor. (Is the troll equally accepting of intentional torts?)
1.30.2009 1:40am